Magnetofingerprints of superconducting films: Vortex dynamics and mesoscopic-scale disorder

The variations of voltage and voltage noise with magnetic field in c-axis-oriented ${\mathrm{DyBa}}_2$ ${\mathrm{Cu}}_3$ ${\mathrm{O}}_{7\mathrm{-}\mathrm{\delta }}$ thin films exhibit reproducible, microstructure-dependent ‘‘magnetofingerprints’’ (MF’s). The MF’s can be scrambled with the reversal of the direction of the Lorentz force on field-induced vortices. Analysis of the noise suggests a strong dependence of the local free-energy landscape on vortex density similar to global frustration effects found in periodic superconducting networks. Above fields which roughly match vortex separation with mesoscopic-scale disorder in the films the noise and the fine structure of the MF’s are suppressed, suggesting a crossover to a more weakly pinned vortex-liquid regime.