Superoxide dismutase-inhibitible reduction of cytochrome c by the alloxan radical. Implications for alloxan cytotoxicity
- 1 December 1982
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Portland Press Ltd. in Biochemical Journal
- Vol. 207 (3) , 609-612
- https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2070609
Abstract
Cytochrome c was reduced when superoxide was generated from xanthine oxidase in the presence of alloxan, and by the reaction of alloxan and with reduced glutathione. In each case, most of the reduction was inhibited by superoxide dismutase, but considerably more enzyme was required than with superoxide alone. This indicates that the superoxide dismutase-inhibitible cytochrome c reduction was mainly due to a direct reaction with the alloxan radical, and implies that other reactions that are inhibited by superoxide dismutase could be due to either alloxan radicals or superoxide.This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Superoxide dismutase is a prophylactic against alloxan diabetesNature, 1981
- Streptozotocin and alloxan induce DNA strand breaks and poly(ADP–ribose) synthetase in pancreatic isletsNature, 1981
- Cytochrome c reduction by semiquinone radicals can be indirectly inhibited by superoxide dismutaseArchives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1981
- Dimethylurea: A radical scavenger that protects isolated pancreatic islets from the effects of alloxan and dihydroxyfumarate exposureLife Sciences, 1980
- Inhibitors of superoxide dismutases: A cautionary taleArchives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1980
- Pulse radiolytic investigations of the redox system alloxan-dialuric acid: Evidence for a radical intermediateBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1979
- Influence of trace metals on alloxan cytotoxicity in pancreatic isletsFEBS Letters, 1979
- Superoxide dismutase as an inhibitor of reactions of semiquinone radicalsFEBS Letters, 1978
- Alloxan-induced diabetes—evidence for hydroxyl radical as a cytotoxic intermediateBiochemical Pharmacology, 1976
- Observations on the mechanism of the oxygen/dialuric acid-induced hemolysis of vitamin E-deficient rat red blood cells and the protective roles of catalase and superoxide dismutaseArchives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1975