Abstract
Two experiments were conducted to measure milk yield as a correlated response to selection for increased 12-day litter weight (maternal lines) for 13 generations and increased and decreased body weight gain from 21 to 42 days of age (postweaning gain lines) for 12 to 14 generations. Milk yield was measured from day 6 to day 21 of lactation by separating litters from their dams for 6 h, then weighing litters before and after a 1.5 h suckling period. Average total milk production was 30.3 ± 0.9 g and 28.6 ± 1.1 g in maternal and control lines, respectively. This difference was not significant (P > 0.05). Differences among gain lines were significant (P < 0.01) in the second experiment with average production of 44.1 ± 1.4 g for increased gain lines, 22.5 ± 0.9 g for the decreased gain line and 31.2 ± 1.0 g for the control. These results indicated that response to selection for increased 12-day litter weight was not associated with increases in milk yield, but sizable changes in milk yield accompanied bi-directional selection for early postweaning gain.