The Elephant Never Forgets
- 1 May 1952
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
- Vol. 1 (3) , 361-368
- https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1952.1.361
Abstract
Hans Zinsser, in 1935, when louse-borne typhus was of no concern to health workers in the United States and DDT was still unknown as an insecticide, wrote: “Typhus is not dead. It will live for centuries, and it will continue to break into the open, whenever human stupidity and brutality give it a chance as, most likely, they occasionally will. But its freedom of action is being restricted and, more and more, it will be confined, like other savage creatures, in the zoological garden of controlled diseases.” I have taken the long-memoried elephant as the symbol of the savage communicable diseases, whose activities are being more and more restricted but which have never lost their instinct and capacity for human destruction. Within five years of Zinsser's prophecy, World War II, with its excess of “human stupidity and brutality,” unleashed typhus in Poland, Russia, Iran, Egypt, North Africa, Italy; in the concentration camps of Germany and Austria, and in Japan.Keywords
This publication has 2 references indexed in Scilit:
- Endemic Yellow Fever in Panama and Neighboring AreasThe American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1952
- A COMBINED YELLOW FEVER-SMALLPOX VACCINE FOR CUTANEOUS APPLICATION1American Journal of Epidemiology, 1951