Treatment of Experimental Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive Bacterial Sepsis with the Hematoregulatory Peptide SK&F 107647
Open Access
- 1 January 1996
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in The Journal of Infectious Diseases
- Vol. 173 (1) , 203-211
- https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/173.1.203
Abstract
SK&F 107647,a novel synthetic low-molecular-weight peptide, has demonstrated potent antiinfective activities in murine models of fungal and viral infection. To determine if the hematoregulatory activities of SK&F 107647 could offer protection over conventional antibiotic therapy or as a single agent in animal models of bacterial sepsis, rats were implanted intraperitoneally with a live bacteria-containing fibrin-thrombin clot. Rats pretreated subcutaneously or orally with SK&F 107647 and then infected with either a gram-negative (Escherichia coli) or a gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria-containing clot demonstrated significantly improved survival over control formulation-treated animals. Treated animals showed increased effector cell activation, measured by CD11b expression on neutrophils and monocytes, and up to lO00-fold reduction in the number of E. coli recovered from blood. Thus, the hematoregulatory activities of SK&F 107647 can increase natural host resistance to infections caused by both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.Keywords
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