Weakly Electric Fish as Model Systems for Studying Long-Term Steroid Action on Neural Circuits
- 1 January 1993
- journal article
- the neurobiology-of-reproductive-behavior
- Published by S. Karger AG in Brain, Behavior and Evolution
- Vol. 42 (4-5) , 242-251
- https://doi.org/10.1159/000114158
Abstract
Weakly electric fish generate electric organ discharges (EODs) that are species-specific and often sexually-dimorphic. The waveform or frequency of an EOD can be altered by treating a fish with sex steroid hormones. The EOD is controlled by a few discrete nuclei in the brainstem and spinal cord and a muscle-derived electric organ. The organizational simplicity and steroid-sensitivity of the electromotor system make it a premier system for investigating how sex steroids modulate behavior, neural circuitry, and ion channels. In addition, the diversity of EOD patterns in the many species of electric fish provide a wealth of material in which to examine the evolution of sexual dimorphisms in the nervous system.Keywords
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