Abstract
K α And KβX-ray emission spectra of V (metal), [V(pd)3](pd = pentane-2,4-dionate), VF3, VO2, V2O5, [VO][SO4], [NH4][VO3], and [NH4][V3O8] are reported. It is argued that peaks of higher energy than Kβ1,3 are due to transitions involving molecular orbitals with Vp character rather than V 3d. The relative intensities and emission energies of the Kβ1,3 , Kβ, and Kβ2,5 peaks are discussed using m.o. theory. The Kβ : Kβ2,5 relative intensity is much higher than for comparable main-group compounds; this is probably due to the presence of 3p character in the orbital that gives rise to Kβ; 3p character also enhances the intensity of Kβ2,5 . Changes in peak positions and relative intensities associated with the oxidation state of vanadium can be qualitatively rationalised by a consideration of 4p character alone. It is suggested that the Kβ peak observed at higher energies (+15 eV) than Kβ2,5 is formed by relaxation of an electronically excited species (resonance radiation).

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