Nearly critical ground state ofLaCuO2.5

Abstract
Using a combination of analytical techniques and quantum Monte Carlo simulations we investigate the coupled spin-ladder system LaCuO2.5. At a critical ratio of the interladder to intraladder coupling (J|IH/J)c≈0.11 we find a quantum phase transition between a Néel ordered and a disordered state. At criticality the uniform susceptibility behaves as χ(T)=aT2 with a universal prefactor. At intermediate temperatures the system crosses over to a ``decoupled ladders regime'' with pseudogap-type behavior, similar to uncoupled ladders. This can explain the gaplike experimental data for the magnetic susceptibility of LaCuO2.5 despite the presence of long-range Néel order.

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