DC-52, a novel antitumor antibiotic. 1. Taxonomy, fermentation and biological activity.

Abstract
A novel antitumor antibiotic, DC-52 was found in the culture broths of actiomycete DO-52. The producing organism was subsequently determined to be a new species and named Streptomyces melanovinaceus sp. nov. For the production of the antibiotic, soluble starch served as a good C source and soybean meal was a good N source tested. The antibiotic DC-52 is active against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae, but not active against most gram-negative bacteria. The antibiotic is also active against mouse leukemia P388.

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