The Effects of Cold on the Performance of Serial Choice Reaction Time and Various Discrete Tasks
- 1 October 1982
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
- Vol. 24 (5) , 589-598
- https://doi.org/10.1177/001872088202400509
Abstract
Two experiments are reported in which subjects performed a number of tasks before, during, and following exposure to cold. The main performance task, involving serial choice reaction times, yielded consistently large increases in error that were attendant upon reductions in mean skin temperature, and appeared largely independent of any fall in rectal temperature. Other more discrete tasks investigated over the two experiments included a simple reaction time test and the Stroop Word Color Test. The results of these tests indicated no significant performance changes in the cold. Performance on a verbal reasoning test, however, was slightly improved in the cold. The results are discussed in terms of an arousal versus distraction hypothesis of cold effects.Keywords
This publication has 20 references indexed in Scilit:
- Effects of Lowered Temperature on Time EstimationQuarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1975
- Immediate and delayed effects of noise on performance and arousalBiological Psychology, 1974
- Thermal Stress and ArousalErgonomics, 1973
- Diver Performance in Cold WaterHuman Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 1970
- A 3 min reasoning test based on grammatical transformationPsychonomic Science, 1968
- Interaction of behavioral and physiological stress reactions.Psychological Review, 1968
- Human Performance in the ColdHuman Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 1967
- EFFECT OF COLD AND RAIN UPON THE VIGILANCE OF LOOKOUTSErgonomics, 1965
- Differences and Interactions between StressesQuarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1963
- Reaction time in the cold.Journal of Applied Psychology, 1958