Population Genetic Structure of the Armorhead,Pseudopentaceros wheeleri, in the North Pacific Ocean: Application of the Polymerase Chain Reaction to Fisheries problems

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Abstract
Armorhead (Pseudopentaceros wheeleri) occur in the subarctic, epipelagic habitats of the northern Pacific Ocean and are known to reproduce on seamounts in the central Pacific. Over the last few decades, overexploitation of seamount populations led to dramatic declines in abundances of reproductive populations. We undertook a study of the population genetics of armorhead to test whether distinct stocks exist in association with specific seamounts. We used the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and a combination of DNA sequencing and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis to analyze mtDNA variants for individuals collected from three localities: two seamounts and from the open ocean. We discovered that mtDNA haplotypes are not partitioned geographically, refuting the hypothesis that different seamounts harbor genetically distinct populations. Furthermore, genetic similarity of seamount and open-ocean fish supports the hypothesis that armorhead migrate between the central and northern Pacific Ocean for reproduction and feeding, respectively.