Confidence intervals for causal parameters
- 1 July 1988
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Statistics in Medicine
- Vol. 7 (7) , 773-785
- https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.4780070707
Abstract
Consider an unbiased follow-up study designed to investigate the causal effect of a dichotomous exposure on a dichotomous disease outcome. Under a deterministic outcome model, a standard ‘95 per cent binomial confidence interval’ may fail to cover the causal parameter of interest at the nominal rate when we take the causal parameter to be a parameter associated with the observed study population (regardless of whether the observed study population was sampled from a larger superpopulation). I propose new interval estimators that, in this setting, improve upon the performance of the standard ‘binomial confidence interval.’Keywords
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