β-Globin Gene Haplotypes in Polynesians Are Predominantly Southern Chinese in Type

Abstract
.beta.-Globin gene haplotypes obtained in Polynesian Samoans were similar to those decribed in Southern Chinese. An atypical HindIII restriction fragment length polymorphism detected with pRK29, a 3'' .beta.-globin gene probe, was present at a gene frequency of 7% in Samoans. Haplotype patterns suggest that this polymorphism may have arisen by 1 or 2 mutational events. DNA haplotypes derived from the .beta.-globin gene cluster confirm nuclear and mitochondrial DNA data that Polynesian precursor populations were East Asian in origin.

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