Electrons at Disordered Surfaces and1fNoise

Abstract
We calculate for the first time the distribution of energy widths for Anderson localized states at a surface and show that electrical noise is produced with a 1f spectrum. The distribution has a natural cut-off at widths of lc, where lcexp(δ2L2) and δ2 measures the disorder; lc is typically many hours. The scanning tunneling microscope is proposed as the ideal device for observing these fluctuations.

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