Drag Coefficients of Steel Spheres Entering Water Vertically

Abstract
Drag coefficients have been determined from high speed motion pictures for ¼‐inch to 1½‐inch steel spheres shot into water vertically with speeds from 25 to 208 ft./sec. These drag coefficients correspond to the entrance cavity phase and to the v‐squared‐law drag forces only, the immediate effects on the spheres of other forces being eliminated in the calculations. It is found that CD is a function of both the Reynolds and Froude Numbers. Within the range investigated, the dependence may be expressed by CD=0.0174 ln(RF½).

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