Taxol and Taxane Production by Taxomyces andreanae , an Endophytic Fungus of Pacific Yew
- 9 April 1993
- journal article
- editorial
- Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Science
- Vol. 260 (5105) , 214-216
- https://doi.org/10.1126/science.8097061
Abstract
Taxomyces andreanae , a fungal endophyte, was isolated from the phloem (inner bark) of the Pacific yew, Taxus brevifolia . The fungus is hyphomyceteous and, when grown in a semi-synthetic liquid medium, produced taxol and related compounds. Taxol was identified by mass spectrometry, chromatography, and reactivity with monoclonal antibodies specific for taxol. Both [1- 14 C]acetic acid and L-[U- 14 C]phenylalanine served as precursors of [ 14 C]taxol in fungal cultures. No taxol was detected in zero-time cultures or in the small agar plugs used to inoculate the culture flasks.Keywords
This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- Biosynthesis of taxoids. Mode of formation of the taxol side chainJournal of the American Chemical Society, 1993
- The chemistry of taxolPharmacology & Therapeutics, 1991
- Production of petasol by Drechslera gigantea in liquid cultureMycological Research, 1991
- HPLC Separation of Taxol and CephalomannineJournal of Liquid Chromatography, 1991
- Taxol: A Novel Investigational Antimicrotubule AgentJNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1990
- Industrial MicrobiologyScience, 1981
- Promotion of microtubule assembly in vitro by taxolNature, 1979
- Plant antitumor agents. VI. Isolation and structure of taxol, a novel antileukemic and antitumor agent from Taxus brevifoliaJournal of the American Chemical Society, 1971
- Gibberellins: Structure and MetabolismAnnual Review of Plant Physiology, 1970
- The History and Physiological Action of the GibberellinsAnnual Review of Plant Physiology, 1957