Depression of Primary Production by Humic Matter and Suspended Sediment in Limnocorral Experiments at Southern Indian Lake, Northern Manitoba

Abstract
Eroding and flooded shoreline materials were added to a series of limnocorrals in Southern Indian Lake (northern Manitoba) to simulate their effects on the phytoplankton following impoundment of the lake. Inorganic clays depressed primary productivity and phytoplankton biomass but relieved phosphorus deficiency. These effects appeared to be primarily due to reduction of light penetration; release of available phosphorus was small. Organic moss–peat material initially increased and then lowered primary productivity and biomass, while phosphorus deficiency was lowered. The initial stimulation could be traced to the release of soluble nitrogen and phosphorus. Enrichment experiments indicated that the depression was due to the binding of iron or some other metal by dissolved humic material. Responses of phytoplankton in the lake could be understood as a composite of responses seen in the limnocorrals to the two eroding shoreline materials.

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