Stages of Development in Rhizomorphic Thalli of Armillaria Mellea
- 12 September 1959
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Mycologia
- Vol. 51 (5) , 693-707
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1959.12024851
Abstract
The rhizomorphs of Armillaria mellea are grown easily in pure culture and lend themselves readily to precise experimentation as well as to classroom use. This paper contains a description of the general aspects of development in a rhizomorphic thallus and is based upon the study of many monosporous isolates from several sources. Thallus development has been divided into 5 stages (summarized in Fig. 5): pre-emergence of rhizomorphs, emergence, lag phase of rhizomorph growth, linear phase, and terminal phase. Some details of growth and anatomy are also described and illustrated. The paper is intended primarily as the foundation for several future experimental papers about specific aspects of rhizomorph development, but it will also be useful to anyone desiring to grow rhizomorphs of A. mellea in pure culture. This species is particularly suitable for laboratory demonstrations of growing rhizomorphs and of fungal bioluminescence, and the methods described here for isolating and culturing the fungus may be considerably simplified for such purposes.Keywords
This publication has 4 references indexed in Scilit:
- Morphology and development of fungal RhizomorphsTransactions of the British Mycological Society, 1954
- Function of the mycelial strands in substrate colonization by the cultivated mushroom, Psalliota hortensisTransactions of the British Mycological Society, 1954
- ECOLOGICAL GROUPS OF SOIL FUNGI: A SURVEY OF SUBSTRATE RELATIONSHIPSNew Phytologist, 1951
- XVI.—The Heather Rhizomorph Fungus, Marasmius androsaceus FriesProceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biology, 1949