Effects of Continuous SO2Fumigation on SH-containing Compounds in Two Wheat Cultivars of Different Sensitivities

Abstract
Two cultivars (Mec and Chiarano) of wheat (Triticum aestivum) were exposed to constant low levels of SO2 (35, 75 and 120 nl l−1) over a period of 4 months. In previous studies Mec has been shown to be more sensitive to SO2 and this has been confirmed in the present study where Mec showed a greater tendency than Chiarano to accumulate soluble non-protein SH compounds, principally glutathione and cysteine. The reduced glutathione to oxidized glutathione ratio (GSH/GSSG) increased significantly in Mec with SO2 treatment, but no change in the activity of glutathione reductase was observed.

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