Percutaneous drainage and feeding gastrostomies in 100 patients.

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Abstract
Percutaneous gastrostomy was performed in 100 cancer patients. In 67 patients with bowel obstruction, the procedure was performed for gastric drainage with 24-28-F Malecot catheters inserted in one sitting. The remaining 33 patients had supragastric obstructions or fistulas and required 10-14-F pigtail catheters for feeding purposes. Average postgastrostomy hospitalization was 3.6 days. Drainage gastrostomies were ready for use immediately after the procedure, whereas use of feeding gastrostomies started on average within 2 days of tube insertion. There were no major complications or deaths related to the procedure. Percutaneous gastrostomy is a simple and safe procedure even when large-caliber catheters are used, and it does not require gastric fixation to the abdominal wall to prevent spillage into the peritoneum.