Simuliidae and the transmission and control of human Onchocerciasis in Latin America
Open Access
- 1 September 1991
- journal article
- Published by FapUNIFESP (SciELO) in Cadernos de Saude Publica
- Vol. 7 (3) , 310-327
- https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x1991000300003
Abstract
Factors that affect the propensity of a simuliid species to act as a host to Onchocerca volvulus and to naturally transmit this filarial worm in nature are discussed. Presence or absence of a cibarial armature is believed to be a major factor that has been previously overlooked and this is considered in relation to the choice of control methods currently advocated for onchocerciasis. The current epidemiological studies, transmission dynamics and relevant control measures are discussed for each onchocerciasis focus in Latin America.Keywords
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