Abstract
Monoclonal antibodies and fusion proteins have become an important group of drugs (known as biologic drugs) for treatment of chronic autoimmune disorders.w1 Advances in antibody engineering and new techniques have allowed the generation of fusion proteins and chimeric, humanised, and fully humanised monoclonal antibodies. Fourteen biologic drugs have already been approved in the United States (by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)) and in other countries; over 70 are in late stage clinical trials (at least phase II) and over 1000 in preclinical development.w2

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