Methyltetrahydrofolic Acid Mediates N - and O -Methylation of Biogenic Amines

Abstract
A variety of mammalian and avian tissues N - and O -methylate indoleamines and phenylethylamines, with methyltetrahydrofolic acid as the methyl donor. Because it is considerably more efficient than S -adenosylmethionine, methyltetrahydrofolic acid may be the natural methyl donor in this reaction. With methyltetrahydrofolic acid, serotonin is O -methylated to 5-methoxytryptamine, a novel indoleamine in mammalian brain.