Breastfeeding and return to ovulation in Bangkok
- 1 December 1989
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics
- Vol. 30 (4) , 335-342
- https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7292(89)90820-5
Abstract
Twenty‐seven breastfeeding mothers and nine non‐breastfeeding postpartum comparison mothers in Bangkok, Thailand were followed longitudinally until ovulation resumed. A simple set of guidelines is described involving three obvious milestones for the breastfeeding mother to safely use the natural contraceptive benefit of breastfeeding. Those milestones are the first menses, the initiation of supplementation and the child's monthly birthday. In the absence of menses and supplementation, 93% of breastfeeding mothers remained anovular for 3 months postpartum and 88–89% for up to 6 months. Further, the work of other investigators suggests that the proportion ovulatory provides an overestimate of those at risk of pregnancy. The guidelines suggest a way to estimate the period of lactational infertility and may be most useful on a programmatic level.Keywords
This publication has 25 references indexed in Scilit:
- Suckling patterns and post-partum amenorrhoea in BangladeshJournal of Biosocial Science, 1987
- Nursing Practices and Lactation AmenorrhoeaJournal of Biosocial Science, 1985
- A study of returning fertility after childbirth and during lactation by measurement of urinary oestrogen and pregnanediol excretion and cervical mucus productionJournal of Biosocial Science, 1985
- FERTILITY AFTER CHILDBIRTH: POST-PARTUM OVULATION AND MENSTRUATION IN BOTTLE AND BREAST FEEDING MOTHERSClinical Endocrinology, 1982
- EFFECTS OF LACTATION ON FERTILITYBritish Medical Bulletin, 1979
- First ovulation after childbirth: The effect of breast-feedingAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1972
- Effect of breast-feeding on postpartum menstruation, ovulation, and pregnancy in Alaskan EskimosAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1972
- Resumption of ovulation post partumAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1968
- INFLUENCE OF LACTATION UPON OVULATIONThe Lancet, 1968
- URINARY EXCRETION OF ŒSTROGENS DURING PREGNANCY, LACTATION, AND THE RE-ESTABLISHMENT OF MENSTRUATIONThe Lancet, 1956