TRAUMATIC INTRACRANIAL HAEMORRHAGE IN FIRSTBORN INFANTS AND DELIVERY WITH OBSTETRIC FORCEPS

Abstract
Exclusive of breech presentation, traumatic intracranial hemorrhage was demonstrated at necropsy on 27 occasions in 36,420 consecutive firstborn [human] infants. All 27 were forceps deliveries. Serious injury to the forecoming head at birth is almost invariably a direct effect of forceps. The relevance of this conclusion to some aspects of contemporary obstetric practice is discussed.

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