Robust Estimation of Dispersion Matrices and Principal Components
- 1 June 1981
- journal article
- research article
- Published by JSTOR in Journal of the American Statistical Association
- Vol. 76 (374) , 354
- https://doi.org/10.2307/2287836
Abstract
This paper uses Monte Carlo methods to compare the performances of several robust procedures for estimating a correlation matrix and its principal components. The estimators are formed either from separate bivariate analyses or by simultaneous manipulation of all variables by using techniques such as multivariate trimming and M-estimation. The M-estimators stand up exceptionally well. They and the multivariate trimming procedure are especially effective at estimating the principal components, including a near singularity. However, the M-estimators can break down relatively easily when the dimensionality is large and the outliers are asymmetric. With missing data, the element-wise approach becomes more attractive.Keywords
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