Learning From Cases and Questions: The Socratic Case-Based Teaching Architecture
- 1 October 1996
- journal article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of the Learning Sciences
- Vol. 5 (4) , 357-410
- https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327809jls0504_3
Abstract
The case-based teaching architecture provides a framework for computer-based learning environments that couple the benefits of active learning with learning from cases. A case-based teaching system consists of two interdependent components: a task environment that provides a learner with an engaging task, and a storyteller that monitors the learner's interactions with the task environment looking for opportunities to present instructive cases that will help the student learn from his or her situation. In Socratic case-based teaching, the task environment engages the learner in a dialogue by posing open-ended, thought-provoking questions. The development of Creanimate, a system designed to teach elementary school age students about animal adaptation, provided an opportunity to explore important research issues for the implementation of Socratic case-based teaching systems: dialogue management, indexing of cases in a computer memory, and reminding strategies for case presentation. Testing of Creanimate revealed patterns of use that illustrate the strengths and limitations of Creanimate as an implementation of the Socratic case-based teaching architecture.Keywords
This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- Direct memory access parsing in the Creanimate biology tutorPublished by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) ,2002
- Constructing Learning Environments for Complex Social SkillsJournal of the Learning Sciences, 1994
- The Design of Goal-Based ScenariosJournal of the Learning Sciences, 1994
- What Is Case-Based Reasoning?Published by Elsevier ,1993
- Putting Case-Based Instruction Into Context: Examples From Legal and Medical EducationJournal of the Learning Sciences, 1992
- Self-explanations: How students study and use examples in learning to solve problemsCognitive Science, 1989
- Situated Cognition and the Culture of LearningEducational Researcher, 1989
- A taxonomy of problem-based learning methodsMedical Education, 1986
- The Goal Structure of a Socratic TutorPublished by Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) ,1977
- AI in CAI: An Artificial-Intelligence Approach to Computer-Assisted InstructionIEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, and IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems, 1970