Hydrogenation of ethylene on metal electrodes. Part 3.—Isotopic exchange and deuteration reactions at a platinum electrode on open circuit

Abstract
Deuteration of ethylene and isotopic exchange of deuterium in the systems of D2/H2O, C2H4+ C2D4/H2O and D2+ C2H4+ C2D4/H2O are studied at a platinum electrode on open circuit in 1 N HClO4 solution. Results show that (i) ethylene undergoes molecular, irreversible adsorption, (ii) in region E where PH/PE > 5–6, deuterium atoms from D2 do not appear in the product ethane, whereas in region H, PH/PE < 5–6, deuterium atoms appear in the product at ca. 46 %, and (iii) the deuterium atoms in ethane are distributed almost randomly. These results are discussed in terms of the relative rates of the elementary steps of the mechanism.

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