Population Decline of an Insular Population of Armenian Wild Sheep in Iran

Abstract
From 1970-1973, an insular population of Armenian wild sheep (Ovis orientalis gmelinii) in an area of 3145 ha declined from an estimated 3500-1000. The dry spring and summer of 1971, the severe winter of 1971-72, and the poor range conditions engendered by heavy overstocking were the major factors contributing to the 1971-72 die-off. During that die-off less than 1% of the lamb crop survived. Net productivity during 1971, 1972 and 1973 was 14%, less than 1% and 15%, respectively. Under present poor range conditions, the recommended population level is 500 animals.

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