The effect of random alternation of reinforcement on the acquisition and extinction of conditioned eyelid reactions.
- 1 August 1939
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Psychological Association (APA) in Journal of Experimental Psychology
- Vol. 25 (2) , 141-158
- https://doi.org/10.1037/h0058138
Abstract
66 college students were conditioned to a light followed by a puff of air to the cornea. This training occurred under 3 differing conditions. Group I was given 100% reinforcement for 96 trials, the light always being followed by the puff, followed by 24 extinction trials. Group II was given 50% reinforcement for 96 trials, the light being followed by the puff on only one-half of the trials, followed by 24 extinction trials. Group III was given 100% reinforcement for 48 trials, with 48 interspersed rest intervals where non-reinforced trials occurred in Group II, followed by 24 extinction trials. There were no significant differences in the acquisition of conditioned responses under the 3 exptl. procedures; there were significant differences in the extinction of the responses between group II and groups I and III, the former responding at a significantly higher level than the latter two.This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
- The effect of frequency of reinforcement upon the level of conditioning.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1939
- Resistance to extinction as a function of the number of reinforcements.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1938
- Effect of optic lobe ablation on the visuo-motor behavior of goldfish.Journal of Comparative Psychology, 1934