Solvation spectra. Part 44.—Nuclear magnetic resonance study of binary solvent mixtures: water structural effects
- 1 January 1973
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 2: Molecular and Chemical Physics
- Vol. 69, 978-992
- https://doi.org/10.1039/f29736900978
Abstract
The hydroxyl proton resonance frequency for various binary solvent mixtures, including water with methanol, t-butyl alcohol, triethylamine and acetone, has been measured over the complete mole fraction range. Results of similar experiments for alcohol + alcohol and alcohol + amine mixtures are used for comparative purposes. At low concentrations water behaves normally in these solvents, but in the water-rich region shifts to low-field were generally observed, especially for aqueous alcohols and amines. These are interpreted in terms of an acid-base effect, and an effect involving local changes in water structure, equivalent to a temperature reduction. Various methods for differentiating between these two factors are outlined. It is concluded that for aqueous methanol, the acid-base effect dominates, whilst for aqueous t-butyl alcohol the water-structure effect is of major significance. Other solvents fit between these extremes.Keywords
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