The AIDS Litigation Project

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Abstract
NO OTHER infectious disease in recent history compares with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in the ways it has affected our relationships with each other and with our social institutions. Sharp differences in perception of public health, ethics, and civil liberties have created the largest body of legal cases attributable to a single disease in the history of American jurisprudence. Litigation related to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) impacts powerfully on the major social institutions of our nation—schools, health care, the blood supply, the judiciary, prisons, and the military. The litigation has an equal impact on cherished constitutional principles of privacy, freedom of speech and association, and liberty. The HIV epidemic even reaches into intimate personal relationships, sparking litigation against sexual partners and family members. This article is the first in a two-part series reviewing 469 cases that are decided, settled, pending, or filed at the federal, state, and local

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