Tideline and Turn: Possible Reasons for the Continuing Low HIV Prevalence among Glasgow's Injecting Drug Users
- 1 November 1994
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Sociological Review
- Vol. 42 (4) , 738-757
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954x.1994.tb00108.x
Abstract
This is an early report of data from an on-going, repeated, cross-sectional study of a community sample of Glasgow injecting drug users. Although HIV was first detected among Glasgow's drug injectors in 1985, data from the first two years of our annual samples (1990 and 1991) indicate that HIV prevalence continues to be low in this population, in the order of 1 or 2 per cent. Possible reasons for this apparent continuing low prevalence are examined. It is suggested that substantial risk reduction – reductions in injection equipment-sharing, reductions in numbers of sharing partners and restrictions in social circles of sharing partners – may have been sufficient reasons, in conjunction with limited contributions to near-stabilisation from the disproportionate attrition of the numerator population through death and cessation of injecting.Keywords
This publication has 21 references indexed in Scilit:
- Mortality among injecting drug users: a critical reappraisal.Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 1993
- Estimates of HIV infection among injecting drug users in Glasgow, 1985–1990AIDS, 1992
- HIV-2 infection in hospitalized patients in Bissau, Guinea-BissauAIDS, 1991
- Intravenous drug users - a new high-risk group for HIV infection in IndiaAIDS, 1991
- Needle Sharing in Residential Drug Treatment UnitsBritish Journal of Addiction, 1989
- Evidence for recent changes in sexual behavior in homosexual men in England and WalesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences, 1989
- Changes in Needle Sharing and Syringe Cleaning among San Francisco Drug AbusersNew England Journal of Medicine, 1989
- Heterosexually acquired HIV infection.BMJ, 1989
- Distribution of Risk Behaviour for HIV Infection Amongst Intravenous Drug UsersBritish Journal of Addiction, 1988
- HTLV-III ANTIBODY IN DRUG ABUSERS IN THE WEST OF SCOTLAND: THE EDINBURGH CONNECTIONThe Lancet, 1986