Impact of Hunting on Large Vertebrates in the Mbaracayu Reserve, Paraguay
- 2 December 1997
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Conservation Biology
- Vol. 11 (6) , 1339-1353
- https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1997.96048.x
Abstract
Over 1,400,000 m of line transect data were collected in collaboration with Ache Indians to determine encounter rates with all large vertebrates in the Mbaracayu Reserve Paraguay. The data were analyzed using logistic regression in order to determine the impact of human hunting on animal encounter rates in the reserve. The method controlled for effects of season, weather, time of day, and habitat in order to statistically isolate the human predation effect. Encounters with the animals themselves as well as fresh signs of their activity allowed us to determine whether lower encounter rates in hunted zones are simply due to increased wariness by target species. Our results show that areas near hunters are hunted more frequently, and that Dasypus novemcinctus, Cebus apella, Tapirus terrestris, and Mazama spp. are all encountered at lower rates in those areas than in unhunted zones. We were unable to show that encounter rates with other important game species have been affected by human hunting. Demonstration of local depletion by central place foragers is expected, however, and cannot be used to conclude that prey species are in danger of regional extirpation.Impacto de la Captura de Vertebrados Mayores en la Reserva de Mbaracayu, ParaguayDatos de mas de 1,400,000 m de transectos en linea fueron colectados en colaboración con los indios Ache para determinar las tasas de encuentro con vertebrados mayores en la reserva Mbaracayu del Paraguay. Los datos fueron analizados usando regresión logística para determinar el impacto de la cazería sobre la tasa de encuentros en la reserva. El método fue controlado para aislar el efecto de la depredación humana de los efectos de la estación, el clima, la hora del día y el tipo de habitat. Los encuentros con animales, así como marcas frescas de su actividad nos permitieron determinar si las tasas bajas de encuentros en las zonas de caza son simplemente debidas al incremento en la alerta de las especies blanco. Nuestros resultados muestran que las áreas cercanas a los cazadores son utilizadas mas frecuentemente y que Dasypus novemcinctus, Cebus apella, tapirus terrestris y Mazama spp. se encuentran todos en menor proporción que en las áreas no utilizadas para la cazería. No pudimos demostrar que las tasas de encuentros con otras especies de caza importantes han sido afectadas por la caza humana. Esperamos una disminución local debida a la presencia de forrajeros centrales, aunque esto no puede ser utilizado para concluir que las especies de presas se encuentran en peligro de una extirpación regional.Keywords
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