Embryo survival in heifers after transfer of an egg to the uterine horn contralateral to the corpus luteum and the effect of treatments with progesterone or hCG on pregnancy rates

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Abstract
Summary. Day 7 eggs (oestrus = Day 0) were surgically transferred singly to the uterine horn contralateral to the CL and heifers were either slaughtered on Day 24–26 (Group 1) or palpated per rectum on Day 42 (Group 2) to determine the presence of a developing conceptus and a maintained corpus luteum. There was a fall in pregnancy rate of the control heifers in Groups 1a (6/10) and 2a (2/10) (P = 0·085). Pregnancy rate was unaffected by progesterone treatments from Day 13 to the day before slaughter in Group 1b (8/10), or to Day 23 in Group 2b (2/10). Two of the conceptuses recovered in Group 1b were developing in the presence of regressed corpora lutea. There was, however, an increase in pregnancy rate in Group 2d (6/10) compared with Group 2a (2/10) when heifers were treated with hCG from Days 13 to 35 (P = 0·085). The results indicated that embryonic death is occurring after Day 24 and suggest that a change in the nature of the embryonic signal may be occurring at this time.