Archaeological Context and Systemic Context
- 1 April 1972
- journal article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in American Antiquity
- Vol. 37 (2) , 156-165
- https://doi.org/10.2307/278203
Abstract
The cultural aspect of the processes responsible for forming the archaeological record is argued to be an underdeveloped branch of archaeological theory. A flow model is presented by which to view the "life history" or processes of systemic context of any material element. This model accounts for the production of a substantial portion of the archaeological record. The basic processes of this model are: procurement, manufacture, use, maintenance, and discard. Refuse labels the state of an element in archaeological context. The spatial implications of the model suggest a largely untapped source of behavioral information. Differential refuse disposal patterns are examined as they affect artifact location and association. The meaning of element relative frequencies in refuse is discussed.Keywords
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