Biosynthesis of carotenes in higher plants
- 1 January 1986
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences
- Vol. 3 (4) , 295-324
- https://doi.org/10.1080/07352688609382214
Abstract
Information is presented on various aspects of carotenoid biosynthesis in higher plants. These include the pathways of conversion of acetyl CoA to isopentenyl pyrophosphate, the formation of phytoene and, from the latter compound, the conversion of phytoene to lycopene and cylcic carotenes and the modifications of acyclic and cyclic carotenes to yield alicyclic xanthophylls, epoxycarotenoids, cyclopentenyl ketones, allenic and acetylenic carotenoids, and methyl‐oxidized carotenoids. Other subjects covered in this review are the stereochemistry and mechanism of synthesis for various carotenoids. Insofar as possible, information on the enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of carotenes is given. This includes their separation from other proteins, the products of their action, and the properties of each. Emphasis in this review is placed upon the newer findings on carotenoid biosynthesis and their significance. Some emphasis is also placed upon unsolved problems.Keywords
This publication has 103 references indexed in Scilit:
- Induction of carotenogenesis in cultured cells of Lycopersicon esculentumPlant Science Letters, 1983
- Regulation of cytosolic HMG-CoA reductase activity in pea seedlings: Contrasting responses to different hormones, and hormone-product interaction, suggest hormonal modulation of activityBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1982
- Carotenoid biosynthesis in vitro conversion of antheraxanthin to capsanthin by a chromoplast enriched fraction of Capsicum fruitsBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1981
- Carotenoid biosynthesis in vitro conversion of violaxanthin to capsorubin by a chromoplast enriched fraction of capsicum fruitsBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1980
- Effects of in vivo inhibitors of carotene biosynthesis on the synthesis of carotenes by a soluble tomato plastid enzyme systemChemico-Biological Interactions, 1977
- Occurrence of carotenoids in non-plastidial materials from potato tuber cellsPlant Science Letters, 1976
- The occurrence and some properties of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase in sweet potato roots infected by Ceratocystis fimbriataPhysiological Plant Pathology, 1975
- Adenosine 5′-triphosphate stimulation of the activity of a partially purified phytoene synthetase complexBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1975
- A new inhibitor of carotenoid synthesis in higher plants: 4-Chloro-5-(dimethylamino)-2-α,α,α, (trifluoro-m-tolyl)-3(2H)-pyridazinone (Sandoz 6706)Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1972
- ProlycopeneJournal of the American Chemical Society, 1942