Combination Therapy for a Partial Staghorn Calculus in an Infant

Abstract
Branched renal calculi are extremely unusual in infants. We report a case of a partial staghorn calculus in a 9-month-old boy and discuss how techniques routinely used in the treatment of staghorn calculi in adults (extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, nephrostolithotomy, percutaneous irrigation) can be applied to the infant kidney.