A non-Gaussian theory of rubberlike elasticity based on rotational isomeric state simulations of network chain configurations. II. Bimodal poly(dimethylsiloxane) networks
- 1 May 1984
- journal article
- research article
- Published by AIP Publishing in The Journal of Chemical Physics
- Vol. 80 (9) , 4521-4525
- https://doi.org/10.1063/1.447237
Abstract
Bimodal, poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) networks containing a large mole fraction of very short chains have been shown to be unusually tough elastomers. The purpose of this investigation is to understand the rubberelasticity behavior of these bimodal networks. As a first approach, we have assumed that the a v e r a g e chain deformation is affine. This deformation, however, is partitioned nonaffinely between the long and short chains so that the free energy is minimized. Gaussian statistics are used for the long chains. The distribution function for the short chains is found from Monte Carlo calculations. This model predicts an upturn in the stress‐strain curve, the steepness depending on the network composition, as is observed experimentally.Keywords
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