A Theory of Fatigue
- 1 September 1973
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Ergonomics
- Vol. 16 (5) , 633-648
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00140137308924554
Abstract
Early research on fatigue in industry dealt almost exclusively with variation in productive output which resulted from prolonged work. Later research, typified by studios of pilot performance, developed methods of measurement which were more sensitive to time-correlated variations in performance and were applicable to tasks which involved little physical effort. Neither approach has been outstandingly successful in uncovering the nature of fatigue phenomena. Recent research has taken a broader view of fatigue as a generalised response to stress extending over a period of time, and has had some success in explaining the paradoxical results of earlier studies in terms of activation theory. This approach requires the time scale of fatigue studies to be extended greatly, to allow for cumulative effects over periods of days, weeks or months and for the effects of disturbed sleep habits, which appear to be very important. Fatigue effects are closely related to the effects of sleep deprivation. The importance of such long term effects suggests that the time required for recovery may be a useful method of quantifying severity of fatigue.Keywords
This publication has 10 references indexed in Scilit:
- Fatigue Problems in Modern IndustryErgonomics, 1971
- Understanding Fatigue in Modern LifeErgonomics, 1971
- EFFECTS OF UP TO GO HOURS' SLEEP DEPRIVATION ON DIFFERENT TYPES OF WORKErgonomics, 1964
- Muscle tension during mental work under sleep deprivation.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1962
- FATIGUE AND DRIVINGErgonomics, 1961
- Sleep deprivation: Changes in performance and physiological indicants of activation.Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 1960
- Perception and communication.Published by American Psychological Association (APA) ,1958
- The Disorder of Skill Responsible for AccidentsQuarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1949
- FATIGUE AND IMPAIRMENT IN MANJournal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 1949
- THE DISORGANIZATION OF BEHAVIOUR IN FATIGUEJournal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 1946