The insulin-regulatable glucose transporter GLUT-4
- 1 October 1995
- journal article
- mechanisms of-hormone-action
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Obesity
- Vol. 2 (5) , 383-391
- https://doi.org/10.1097/00060793-199510000-00003
Abstract
Insulin activates glucose transport in muscle and adipose (issue by stimulating the movement of a facilitative glucose transporter, GLUT-4, from an intracellular compartment to the cell surface. The molecular regulation of GLUT-4 is very similar to the regulated movement of secretory vesicles in neural and endocrine cells, suggesting that these types of pathways may exist in a wide variety of cells in order to serve many different needs. Candidate signal transduction pathways have been carefully scrutinized. Whereas the Ras-mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway is not likely to be involved, a role for phosphatidylinositol-3′-kinase in insulin-regulated glucose transport has been ascertained.Keywords
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