Own Ability in Relation to Self-Concept of Ability
- 1 September 1982
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
- Vol. 8 (3) , 501-507
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167282083017
Abstract
A field study was conducted to examine whether individuals high and low in self-concept of ability differ in the extent to which they seek information about their own ability. Subjects were given both an intelligence test and a nonachievement task. Under the pretense of helping the experimenter, subjects were then asked to score one of the two tasks. Those who scored the intelligence test could directly compare their level of ability with social norms. The data showed that most subjects high in self-concept of ability chose the intelligence test to score, while most subjects low in self-concept of ability selected the nonachievement task. The results of this study contradict the findings of previous studies employing mostly hypothetical choice situations, which report no differences in information-seeking related to self-perception of ability.Keywords
This publication has 9 references indexed in Scilit:
- Self-assessment, self-enhancement, and task preferenceJournal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1980
- The effects of self-esteem, success–failure, and self-consciousness on task performance.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1979
- Uncertainty-reducing properties of achievement tasks.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1979
- Drug choice as a self-handicapping strategy in response to noncontingent success.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1978
- The perceived informational value and affective consequences of choice behavior and intermediate difficulty task selectionJournal of Research in Personality, 1976
- Seeking information about one's ability as a determinant of choice among tasks.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1975
- Difficulty and diagnosticity as determinants of choice among tasks.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1975
- Motivational determinants of risk-taking behavior.Psychological Review, 1957
- A Theory of Social Comparison ProcessesHuman Relations, 1954