Abstract
The reaction of E. coli ribosomes with .beta.-ethoxy-.alpha.-ketobutyraldehyde (kethoxal) in a buffer containing 50-100 mM tris .cntdot. HCl at pH 7.4, 50 mM NH4Cl, and 5 mM Mg(OAc)2 readily released the 5S RNA from the ribosomes. When liberated, the 5S RNA is in a conformation such that position 44 is selectively reactive, in addition to the normally reactive guanines at positions 41 and 13. Positions 41 and 13 were previoiusly shown to react in the 5S RNA in situ. The resulting new RNase Tl resistant oligonucleotides .**GRAPHIC**. and .**GRAPHIC**. were isolated and identified. These oligonucelotides have not been found in RNase Tl digests of 5S RNA that is not released from the ribosome. The guanine at position 44 is part of the invariant sequence 5''CCG44AAC3''which includes the portion of the molecule thought to interact with the invariant 5''-GT.psi.C3'' of tRNA in the ribosomal A site. This invariant sequence of the 5S RNA may also form part of the binding site for protein L5.