The excretion of thallium (I)-ions into the gastrointestinal tract in situ of rats
- 1 January 1982
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Archives of Toxicology
- Vol. 49 (2) , 149-158
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00332362
Abstract
The excretion of Tl+-ions from blood into the lumen was investigated on the stomach and an segments of jejunum, ileum, colon ascendens, and colon descendens in situ of anesthetized rats using the pendular perfusion technique. The kidneys of the rats were tied-off. Tl+-ions were administered i.v. at the beginning of the experiments as 204Tl-(Tl2SO4). The amount of 204Tl-labeled Tl+-ions in the perfusion fluid of the gastrointestinal sections was calculated from the 204Tl concentration and the fluid volume. Excretory activity for Tl+-ions is highest in the the jejunum; it is followed by the colon ascendens. The ileum and the colon descendens show nearly equal excretory activity which is just half of that measured in the jejunum. The amount of Tl+-ions excreted into the stomach is negligible. At the end of the experiment in the perfusion fluid of all segments of the intestine the concentration of 204Tl is statistically significently higher than that in plasma. In jejunal and colonic (descendens) segments the amount of Tl+-ions excreted increases with increasing i.v. doses tested from 2×10−8 up to 2×10−6 moles/kg body weight.This publication has 24 references indexed in Scilit:
- PRUSSIAN BLUE IN THERAPY OF THALLOTOXICOSISActa Medica Scandinavica, 1971
- Ferric-cyanoferrate (II): An effective antidote in thallium poisoningEuropean Journal of Pharmacology, 1969
- Vergleichende Untersuchung der Resorption von Schwermetallen in vivo und in vitroNaunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv für experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie, 1969
- Wasser- und Elektrolytbewegung am D nn-und Dickdarm unter dem Einflu von Laxantien, ein Beitrag zur Kl rung ihres WirkungsmechanismusNaunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv für experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie, 1966
- Zur resorptionshemmenden Wirkung von Gallens urenNaunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv für experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie, 1966
- Enhancement of the Excretion of Radiocaesium in Rats by Ferric Cyanoferrate (II)International Journal of Radiation Biology and Related Studies in Physics, Chemistry and Medicine, 1963
- A simple efficient liquid scintillator for counting aqueous solutions in a liquid scintillation counterAnalytical Biochemistry, 1960
- The Movement of Thallium Ions in MuscleThe Journal of general physiology, 1960
- Distribution of Thallium in the Organism and its Elimination.Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica, 1956
- Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die Ausscheidungsgröße des Thalliums in verschiedenen KörperflüssigkeitenNaunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv für experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie, 1939