Sind einfache zeitverz gerungen die ursachen f r periodische populationsschwankungen?
- 1 January 1972
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Oecologia
- Vol. 9 (3) , 215-222
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00345232
Abstract
Laboratory populations of the rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus were cultured at different temperatures (25, 20, 15°C) but otherwise at constant conditions. The population densities showed relatively constant oscillations (Figs. 1 to 3A-C). Amplitudes and frequencies of the oscillations were positively correlated with temperature (Table 1). A test was made, whether the logistic growth function with simple time lag is able to describe the population curves. There are strong similarities between the simulations (Figs. 1-3E) and the real population dynamics if minor adjustments of the empirically determined parameters are made. There-fore it is suggested that time lags are responsible for the observed oscillations. However, the actual time lags probably do not act in the simple manner of the model, because birth and death rates react with different time lags, and both parameters are dependent on individual age and population density. A more complex model, which incorporates these modifications, should lead to a more realistic description of the observed oscillations.Keywords
This publication has 7 references indexed in Scilit:
- Zum Adaptivwert der zyklomorphen Dornenbildung von Brachionus calyciflorus Pallas (Rotatoria)Oecologia, 1971
- Einfluß der Temperatur auf die Populationsdynamik des planktischen Rädertieres Brachionus calyciflorus PallasOecologia, 1970
- The Applicability of Some Population Growth Models to a Single-Species Laboratory Population1Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 1969
- Time Lag in Population ModelsCold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, 1957
- ON TIME LAGS IN EQUATIONS OF GROWTHProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1956
- A NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL-DIFFERENCE EQUATION OF GROWTHProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1954
- CIRCULAR CAUSAL SYSTEMS IN ECOLOGYAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1948