STUDIES IN AVIAN DIABETES AND GLYCOSURIA

Abstract
Normal blood sugar of the chicken varies from 1.5 to 4.5 mgm. per cc. of blood. Hypodermic injection of 10-20 gm. of glucose results in a marked hyperglycemia and glycosuria. Adrenalin produced hyperglycemia and glycosuria in normal and depancreatized fowl, and phlorhizin also produced glycosuria. Total removal of the pancreas results in typical diabetes for 6-8 days, after which the blood sugar returns to normal, the sugar disappears from the urine, and the liver stores glycogen. The birds die apparently from digestive disorders and inanition.

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