Effectiveness and Limitations of β-Blocker Therapy in Congenital Long-QT Syndrome
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Open Access
- 15 February 2000
- journal article
- clinical trial
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Circulation
- Vol. 101 (6) , 616-623
- https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.101.6.616
Abstract
Background—β-blockers are routinely prescribed in congenital long-QT syndrome (LQTS), but the effectiveness and limitations of β-blockers in this disorder have not been evaluated. Methods and Results—The study population comprised 869 LQTS patients treated with β-blockers. Effectiveness of β-blockers was analyzed during matched periods before and after starting β-blocker therapy, and by survivorship methods to determine factors associated with cardiac events while on prescribed β-blockers. After initiation of β-blockers, there was a significant (PConclusions—β-blockers are associated with a significant reduction in cardiac events in LQTS patients. However, syncope, aborted cardiac arrest, and LQTS-related death continue to occur while patients are on prescribed β-blockers, particularly in those who were symptomatic before starting this therapy.Keywords
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