On the Role of the Indian Ocean in a Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Model of El Niño and the Southern Oscillation
- 1 November 1985
- journal article
- Published by American Meteorological Society in Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
- Vol. 42 (22) , 2439-2442
- https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1985)042<2439:otroti>2.0.co;2
Abstract
The coupled ocean-atmosphere model of Anderson and McCreary is extended to include two oceans. An advantage of the two-ocean system is that it is not necessary to specify externally convection over land. For a basin geometry that most resembles the Indian and Pacific Oceans, strong permanent convection exists in the eastern Indian Ocean, and there is an oscillation in the Pacific Ocean with a period of about five years. Associated with this oscillation is a patch of convection that develops in the central and western ocean and propagates into the eastern ocean before dissipating.Keywords
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