A Viscoelastic Analysis of the Keratin Composite
- 1 March 1989
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Textile Research Journal
- Vol. 59 (3) , 123-138
- https://doi.org/10.1177/004051758905900301
Abstract
The static correspondence principle for viscoelastic composites has been applied to establish two viscoelastic fibrous composite models for keratin. The composite model comprising isotropic viscoelastic matrix and filament phases provides accurate pre dictions of the effective fiber mechanical properties ( longitudinal and transverse). The composite model successfully identifies the filament phase as the microfibril structure in the wool fiber. The mechanical properties of both constituent phases in the keratin fiber, the partially crystalline microfibrils and the amorphous matrix, are influenced by variations of the water content in the fiber. The longitudinal and transverse tensile and shear relaxation moduli are calculated for the keratin fiber at different moisture regain levels. The mechanical anisotropy of keratin is related to the constituent phase properties and the packing geometry of the composite.Keywords
This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- Anisotropy of WoolTextile Research Journal, 1985
- A Micromechanics Analysis of the Mechanical Behavior of the α-Keratin Composite at Low StrainsTextile Research Journal, 1985
- Analysis of Composite Materials—A SurveyJournal of Applied Mechanics, 1983
- Analysis of Properties of Fiber Composites With Anisotropic ConstituentsJournal of Applied Mechanics, 1979
- Some Mechanical Properties of Wool Fibers in the "Hookean" Region from Zero to 100% Relative HumidityTextile Research Journal, 1971
- Theory of mechanical properties of fibre-strengthened materials: I. Elastic behaviourJournal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 1964
- The Elastic Moduli of Fiber-Reinforced MaterialsJournal of Applied Mechanics, 1964
- The Torsional Properties of Single Wool FibersTextile Research Journal, 1960
- A Two-Phase Structure for Keratin FibersTextile Research Journal, 1959
- The rigidity of wool and its change with adsorption of water vapourTransactions of the Faraday Society, 1929