The radiation dose to the lens in radiology of the orbit

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Abstract
This paper describes research into measurement and reduction of the radiation dose to the lens during various examinations, namely skull and orbit, optic canal and optic strut, superior and inferior orbital fissure, localization of foreign bodies in the eye, calcifications, orbital fractures, macrodacryography and orbital venography. Using rare-earth screens and high-sensitivity films, without an antiscattering grid, and with an added filtration of 0.5 mm Cu, it is possible to reduce the radiological risk during all investigations involving skull, orbit and eyeballs, while maintaining a good image quality. Particularly in those examinations with direct magnification (macrodacryography and venography, foreign bodies in the eye, orbital fractures), the dose to the lens is very low: less than 0.2 mGy/radiograph.